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Research on Social Work Practice
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A Culturally Relevant and Responsive Approach to Screening for Perinatal Depression

Sarah Kye Price

Virginia Commonwealth University, skprice{at}vcu.edu

Sandii Leland Handrick

St. Louis Healthy Start

Objectives: This study presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a culturally relevant and responsive approach to screening for perinatal depression in low-income, predominantly African American women. Method: The study details the development of the community-informed instrument and subsequent evaluation of its psychometric properties relative to one specific community sample (N = 139). Results: The initial validity and reliability testing of the community-informed instrument reveal a higher internal consistency than the standardized instrument alone (alpha = .87 vs. .80). Subsequent factor analysis and inter-item correlation suggest consistency between most of the community-informed and CES-D items. Conclusions: While limited in scope to the community sample, the study reflects the perceived benefit of integrating community voice to enhance culturally relevant and empirically rigorous practice.

Key Words: depression screening • perinatal depression • community-based participatory • research • maternal and child health • Healthy Start

This version was published on November 1, 2009

Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 19, No. 6, 705-714 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1049731508329401
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