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Research on Social Work Practice
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Testing the Cross-Ethnic Construct Validity of the Brief Symptom Inventory

Maanse Hoe

University of Southern California, hoe{at}usc.edu

John Brekke

University of Southern California

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the cross-ethnic construct validity of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Method: The sample consisted of 1,166 individuals diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness who were receiving treatment in community-based mental health programs. Multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to test measurement invariance of the BSI's second-order factor model across three ethnic groups (African Americans, Caucasians, and Latinos). Results: The data supported the configural invariance of the BSI's second-order factor model as well as the full metric invariance and the partial metric invariance. Conclusions: The present study presented substantial empirical evidence for the construct validity of the BSI's second-order factor model across the three ethnic groups.

Key Words: Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) • second-order factor • measurement invariance • people with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) • confirmatory factor analysis

This version was published on January 1, 2009

Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 19, No. 1, 93-103 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1049731508317285
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