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Research on Social Work Practice
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The Compassion Fatigue Scale: Its Use With Social Workers Following Urban Disaster

Richard E. Adams

Kent State University

Charles R. Figley

Florida State University

Joseph A. Boscarino

Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania, jaboscarino{at}geisinger.edu

Objective: The present study has two goals: to assess the difference between secondary trauma and job burnout and to examine the utility of secondary trauma in predicting psychological distress. Method: The data come from a survey of social workers (N = 236) living in New York City 20 months following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center (WTC). Results: Social workers'involvement in WTC recovery efforts is related to secondary trauma but not burnout. Analyses also reveal that both secondary trauma and burnout are related to psychological distress after controlling for other risk factors. Conclusion: This study supports the importance of compassion fatigue as a risk factor for social workers counseling traumatized clients and its association with psychological problems.

Key Words: compassion fatigue • secondary trauma • vicarious trauma • burnout • posttraumatic stress disorder • stress-process model • scale development

This version was published on May 1, 2008

Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 18, No. 3, 238-250 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1049731507310190
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Home page
 Br J Soc WorkHome page
R. Dekel and N. Baum
Intervention in a Shared Traumatic Reality: A New Challenge for Social Workers
Br. J. Soc. Work, November 24, 2009; (2009) bcp137v1.
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