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This version was published on March 1, 2008
Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 18, No. 2, 107-116 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1049731507307807
© 2008 SAGE Publications

Examining the Effectiveness of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy: A Meta-Analysis

Johnny S. Kim

University of Kansas, jkim{at}ku.edu.

Objective: A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT). Method: Hierarchical linear modeling software was used to synthesize the primary studies to calculate an overall effect size estimate and test for between-study variability. Results: Solution-focused brief therapy demonstrated small but positive treatment effects favoring SFBT group on the outcome measures (d = 0.13 to 0.26). Only the magnitude of the effect for internalizing behavior problems was statistically significant at the p < .05 level, thereby indicating that the treatment effect for SFBT group is different than the control group. Conclusions: This study allows social workers interested in solution-focused brief therapy to examine the empirical evidence quickly and with more definitive information.

Key Words: solution-focused brief therapy • systematic review • meta-analysis


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