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Research on Social Work Practice
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1049731507301277v1
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Article

Problem-Solving Therapy for Depression in Adults: A Systematic Review

Zvi D. Gellis* Bonnie Kenaley

University at Albany, New York

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gellis{at}albany.edu.


  Abstract
Objectives: This article presents a systematic review of the evidence on problem-solving therapy (PST) for depressive disorders in noninstitutionalized adults. Method: Intervention studies using randomized controlled designs are included and methodological quality is assessed using a standard set of criteria from the Cochrane Collaborative Review Initiative. Results: Twenty-two studies investigating PST for adult depression are compiled and examined. Studies differ in scope and methodological rigor. Sample sizes vary widely; all study outcomes include depression measures; problems in masking of group assignment and randomization are noted. Conclusions: Mixed evidence for PST as a depression treatment is found. The combined use of PST and antidepressant treatment has more favorable outcomes compared with PST alone for social work practice.

First published on June 12, 2007, doi:10.1177/1049731507301277

Research on Social Work Practice 2008;18:117.

A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2008

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[Abstract] [PDF]