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Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 17, No. 2, 229-238 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1049731506296826

Evaluation of a Faith-Based Culturally Relevant Program for African American Substance Users at Risk for HIV in the Southern United States

Samuel A. MacMaster

Jenny L. Jones

University of Tennessee

Randolph F. R. Rasch

Vanderbilt University

Sharon L. Crawford

Stephanie Thompson

Edwin C. Sanders, II

Metropolitan Interdenominational Church, Nashville

Objective: This article provides an evaluation of a federally funded faith-based program that serves African Americans who use heroin and cocaine and are at risk for HIV/AIDS in Nashville, Tennessee. Methods: Data were collected from 163 individuals at baseline and 6- and 12-month follow-up interviews. A subset of participants (n = 51) completed all three interviews. Results: Results suggested that this culturally relevant set of interventions was successful in reducing substance use and HIV/AIDS risk behaviors. The program was able to show data that supported the efficacy of a faith-based approach emphasizing spirituality rather than directive, aggressive, authoritarian, or coercive counseling techniques. Discussion: The model is important to the continued development of culturally relevant interventions that are vital to decreasing the disproportionate rates of HIV/AIDS within the African American community.

Key Words: HIV/AIDS • substance use • African Americans • faith based


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