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Research on Social Work Practice, Vol. 14, No. 1, 43-50 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1049731503257807

Reliability and Validity of the Transracial Adoption Parenting Scale

Richard R. Massatti

Ohio State University

M. Elizabeth Vonk

University of Georgiabvonk{at}uga.edu

Thomas K. Gregoire

Ohio State University

The present study provides information on the reliability and validity of the Transracial Adoption Parenting Scale (TAPS), a multidimensional 36-item Likert-type scale that measures cultural competence among transracial adoptive (TRA) parents. The TAPS was theoretically developed and refined through feedback from experts in TRA adoption. A cross-sectional survey design was used with a national nonprobability sample of 1,411 TRA parents. Each parent completed the 53-item TAPS and three other instruments with which to examine criterion and construct validity. After a preliminary factor analysis of the 53-item TAPS, the authors found that 36 items were retained in six factors. The 36-item TAPS had excellent reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.91), concurrent and discriminant validity were supported. Conclusion: Findings suggest that the TAPS holds promise of being a psychometrically sound instrument with which to measure cultural competence among TRA parents. Further investigation is warranted.

Key Words: transracial adoption • measurement • cultural competence


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T. M. Coakley and J. G. Orme
A Psychometric Evaluation of the Cultural Receptivity in Fostering Scale
Research on Social Work Practice, September 1, 2006; 16(5): 520 - 533.
[Abstract] [PDF]