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First published on April 29, 2008
Research on Social Work Practice 2008, doi:10.1177/1049731508317285
© 2008 SAGE Publications

Article

Testing the Cross-Ethnic Construct Validity of the Brief Symptom Inventory

Maanse Hoe, Ph.D.* and John Brekke, Ph.D.

University of Southern California

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: hoe{at}usc.edu.


  Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to examine the cross-ethnic construct validity of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Method: The sample consisted of 1,166 individuals diagnosed with severe and persistent mental illness who were receiving treatment in community-based mental health programs. Multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to test measurement invariance of the BSI’s second-order factor model across three ethnic groups (African Americans, Caucasians, and Latinos). Results: The data supported the configural invariance of the BSI’s second-order factor model as well as the full metric invariance and the partial metric invariance. Conclusions: The present study presented substantial empirical evidence for the construct validity of the BSI’s second-order factor model across the three ethnic groups.


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