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First published on March 17, 2008
Research on Social Work Practice 2008, doi:10.1177/1049731507314012
© 2008 SAGE Publications

Article

Development and Validation of the Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale: Acculturative Stressors as an Example

Jia-Yan Pan1*, Daniel Fu Keung Wong2, Kin Sun Chan3, and Cecilia Lai Wan Chan1

1 University of Hong Kong
2 University of Melbourne
3 University of Macau

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jiayan{at}hkusua@hku.hk.


  Abstract
Objective: The objective of this study is to develop and validate the Chinese Making Sense of Adversity Scale (CMSAS) to measure the cognitive coping strategies that Chinese people adopt to make sense of adversity. Method: A 12-item CMSAS was developed by in-depth interview and item analysis. The scale was validated with a sample of 627 Chinese international students in Australia and Mainland Chinese students in Hong Kong. Results: Exploratory factor analysis identified two factors: making positive sense and making negative sense of adversity. The CMSAS exhibited high internal consistency reliability and good concurrent validity. Conclusion: The CMSAS is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring the coping strategies used by Chinese people to make sense of adversity. However, further validation of the scale is needed.


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